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Table 1 The clinical characteristics of the men included in the study who were initially considered for curative treatment, categorized by whether choline PET/CT was performed or not

From: A population-based study of the clinical utility of 18F–choline PET/CT for primary metastasis staging of high-risk prostate cancer

 

No PET/CT

PET/CT

 

n = 104

n = 213

Age, yrs

 Mean (SD)

67.6 (4.9)

68.3 (5.5)

PSA, ng/ml

 Median (IQR)

9.3 (6.1–22)

20 (8.6–37)

Gleason Score, n (%)

 3 + 3

2 (2)

8 (4)

 3 + 4

14 (14)

29 (14)

 4 + 3

7 (7)

29 (14)

 4 + 4/3 + 5/5 + 3

43 (41)

49 (23)

 4 + 5/5 + 4/5 + 5

38 (37)

98 (46)

Clinical tumor stage, n (%)

 TX

1 (1)

 

 T1

39 (38)

60 (28)

 T2

37 (36)

79 (37)

 T3

25 (24)

72 (34)

 T4

2 (2)

2 (1)

Proportion of positive biopsy cores, %

 Median (IQR)

50 (20–67)

64 (40–92)

No. high-risk criteria, n (%)

 1

80 (77)

119 (56)

 2

15 (14)

69 (32)

 3

9 (9)

25 (12)

Probability of N1a, %

 Median (IQR)

5 (5–35)

35 (15–65)

Primary treatment given after all evaluations, n (%)

 None

3 (3)

1 (1)

 ADT

18 (17)

40 (19)

 RP

66 (64)

67 (32)

 RT

17 (16)

105 (49)

  1. PET/CT positron-emission tomography fused with computed tomography, PSA prostate specific antigen, IQR inter-quartile range, ADT androgen deprivation therapy, RP radical prostatectomy, RT radiation therapy
  2. aRisk of lymph node metastases according to the Briganti nomogram (Briganti et al., 2012)